Saturday, May 30, 2020

When Stunning Mystics Gather | Bonenberger and Co

When Stunning Mystics Gather | Bonenberger and Co

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https://www.stevebonenberger.com/ When Stunning Creatives Gather | Bonenberger and Co I am a Creative. I am a post-normal. I am a candidate of the yet to be discovered. Creatives:. Those who see form and envision enhancement. Those that contour the blasé. Those that install movement. Those strong demure that dare to imagine vibrant distinction. Those that hold stillness as relationship. Those who dabble with abstract types. Those who see outcomes as open-ended. Those that smash glass ceilings. Those who embrace expatriation. Those who get pen, brush, craftsmen's wheel and also hammers. Those that stray into fields of marvel. Those who distribute wanderlust. #Writing #Poet #Life.

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Do Epidemic-Based Business Closures by Government Trigger an Unconstitutional “Taking”?

Do Epidemic-Based Business Closures by Government Trigger an Unconstitutional “Taking”?

Lately, an increasing number of public and private voices have been raised in opposition to business closures ordered by state and local governments in response to the COVID-19 epidemic.  In many such cases, that opposition has taken the form of lawsuits filed by business owners, claiming a violation of their constitutional rights.  Gun shops across the country, for example, have sued to reopen their businesses, claiming that government closure orders contravene the Second Amendment-based right to bear arms.

Indeed, the epidemic has seemingly launched a whole new legal practice area: coronavirus lawsuits.  In California, San Francisco attorney Harmeet Dhillon has emerged as the apparent queen of COVID-19 litigation, seemingly ready to bring any number of lawsuits against state and local governments on behalf of business interests based on a multitude of constitutional theories.

One of the most prevalent such claims is that government-mandated closures of private businesses violate the latter’s private property rights protected under the Fifth Amendment’s “Takings Clause”; business owners assert they’re therefore entitled to financial compensation from the state or local governments.  Small business owners in Pennsylvania, for example, have relied on the Takings Clause to sue that state’s Governor, Tom Wolf, who in March ordered the closure of non-essential Pennsylvania businesses based on public health concerns arising from the epidemic.   In California, the aforementioned Ms. Dhillon recently brought a lawsuit on behalf of retail business owners against Governor Gavin Newsom, Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti and other government leaders, alleging that their shelter-in-place orders violate the owners’ constitutionally-protected property rights and trigger a compensable, “regulatory taking” of their businesses.

How likely are these takings lawsuits to prevail?  The answer: not likely at all.

Recently, U.C. Berkeley School of Law Dean  and constitutional scholar Erwin Chemerinsky gave a presentation to a group of federal and state court judges regarding epidemic-related constitutional issues, and the likelihood that lawsuits raising such constitutional claims would be successful.  Takings Clause-based claims were one category of constitutional challenges Dean Chemerinsky analyzed and ultimately dismissed.  He cited a pair of Korean War-era U.S. Supreme Court decisions that had rejected Takings Clause-based challenges to the federal government’s seizure and redeployment of private factories to assist the war effort.

I agree with Dean Chemerinsky that Takings Clause-based lawsuits challenging business closures in the face of the current epidemic are quite likely without legal merit.  And I offer some additional thoughts on the subject:

Another so-called “possessory takings” case that courts might well find relevant to their disposition of epidemic-based business closure cases is the California Supreme Court’s 1995 decision in Customer Company v. City of Sacramento.   In that case, an armed robbery suspect took refuge in a convenience store when the local law enforcement arrived, and refused to surrender.  Police fired tear gas into the store, which had the desired effect of disabling the robber and allowing his capture.  But in the process substantial damage was done to the foodstuffs and other inventory of the store.  The Supreme Court rejected the store owner’s lawsuit claiming that the law enforcement response triggered a requirement to pay the owner compensation under the Takings Clause for its economic losses.  Said the court: “just compensation has…never been applied to require a public entity to compensate a property owner for property damaged resulting from the efforts of law enforcement officers to enforce criminal laws.”  The analogy to a severe public health emergency seems persuasive, at least to this observer.

Even more instructive are past takings claims arising out of government efforts to prevent the spread of disease.  Nearly a century ago, for example, the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously held in Miller v. Schoene that the Takings Clause did not require the State of Virginia to compensate the owner of cedar trees for the value of the trees that the state ordered destroyed to prevent a disease from spreading to nearby apple orchards that were vital to the regional economy.

However, I believe that even more apt–and dispositive–are property rights cases that don’t concern government possession or physical destruction of private property but, rather, involve government regulation of private property interests.  In general, government defendants in such “regulatory takings” cases tend to prevail far more often than in the possessory takings disputes summarized above.

The logical starting point is the Supreme Court’s iconic 1978 decision in Penn Central Transportation Co. v. City of New York–the Court’s single most important regulatory takings case.  In rejecting a developer’s challenge to New York City’s historic preservation law, the justices articulated the criteria it indicated courts should apply in deciding such regulatory takings claims.  One key factor, according to the Court, is the “character of the governmental action.”  Here, of course, state and local governments’ closure of non-essential businesses is designed to stem the rampant coronavirus epidemic–literally a matter of life and death.  Courts are likely to–and should–afford government regulators substantial deference given the “character of the governmental action” they are taking to halt the epidemic.

But the single most apposite U.S. Supreme Court ruling in the present context is likely the Court’s 2002 decision in Tahoe-Sierra Preservation Council v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency.   There, private property owners challenged a 32-month moratorium that the bistate Tahoe Regional Planning Agency had imposed to allow it time to formulate a comprehensive regional plan for the Lake Tahoe Basin (as required by a bistate compact reached between California and Nevada).  Even though the moratorium temporarily prevented the affected private owners from making economic use of their property, the Court rejected their “temporary takings” lawsuit, concluding that TRPA had acted reasonably under the circumstances and noting that the property owners were able to regain the economic use of their property after the moratorium ended.

If the Supreme Court was persuaded in Tahoe-Sierra that a temporary elimination of property owners’ ability to exploit their economic interests was justified in order to promote important natural resource concerns–albeit in the spectacular environmental setting provided by the Lake Tahoe Basin–I submit that the current COVID-19 public health emergency presents an even more compelling case for government intervention.

In sum, Takings Clause-based legal challenges to government-mandated business closures designed to combat the unprecedented public health threat posed by the coronavirus are likely to fail.  As well they should.

Meanwhile, the Wall Street Journal and other media outlets are reporting that the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and many of the same business interests that are mounting these Takings Clause-based lawsuits are lobbying for Congressional immunity from any third-party legal liability when they’re allowed to reopen their businesses.  Stated differently, they claim a constitutional right to reopen regardless of the public health consequences of doing so, while at the same time seeking to insulate themselves from any legal responsibility to the public for those same consequences.

To quote author Kurt Vonnegut, one of the 20th century’s most incisive social observers: and so it goes…

 

 

The post Do Epidemic-Based Business Closures by Government Trigger an Unconstitutional “Taking”? appeared first on Legal Planet.

By: Richard Frank
Title: Do Epidemic-Based Business Closures by Government Trigger an Unconstitutional “Taking”?
Sourced From: legal-planet.org/2020/05/07/do-epidemic-based-business-closures-by-government-trigger-an-unconstitutional-taking/
Published Date: Fri, 08 May 2020 06:05:00 +0000

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What takes place when someone is injured in an automobile crash?

What takes place when someone is injured in an automobile crash? https://youtube.com/watch?feature=youtube_gdata&v=YVXT6trGDMY

https://maidalawfirm.net What takes place when a person is wounded in a car mishap? If you have been injured in an automobile accident. You might be entitled to medical treatment and cash problems. Such as loss of earnings, pain and suffering, psychological distress, physical disability, physical disfigurement as well as even more. What you carry out in the moments quickly after being wounded might make the distinction. In between winning and shedding your insurance case. Initially, report the accident to the cops if they did not go to the accident. Get the occasion number of the mishap from the police. Seek medical attention immediately. Do not speak with the insurance provider. Without initial talking with a lawyer who routinely deals with car accident insurance claims as well as can protect your civil liberties. We Offer a Free Consultation. Call Today 713-785-9484. Hablamos español. Consultas gratis. Maida Law Firm - Auto Accident Attorneys of Houston 8313 Southwest Freeway #102 Houston,TX,77074 (713) 785-9484 https://maidalawfirm.net/ https://www.google.com/maps?cid=18112661580470118985 ( Houston's The majority of Trusted Law practice for Auto Mishap Settlements). Auto Mishap Lawyer, Auto Accident Attorney, Houston Automobile Mishap Lawyer, Car Mishap Legal Representative, Automobile Mishap Law Practice, Auto Crash Settlement, Cars And Truck Crash Negotiation, Trucking Accident Attorney, Vehicle Accident Lawyer, Trucking Legal Action Settlements, Accident Attorney, Personal Injury Attorneys, Accident Suit Settlements.

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What takes place when somebody is harmed in a car crash?

What takes place when somebody is harmed in a car crash? https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=youtu.be&v=YVXT6trGDMY

https://maidalawfirm.net What takes place when somebody is wounded in a cars and truck mishap? If you have been harmed in an automobile crash. You might be entitled to medical treatment and also cash damages. Such as loss of incomes, discomfort and also suffering, psychological misery, physical disability, physical disfigurement as well as even more. What you carry out in the minutes immediately after being harmed might make the difference. Between winning and losing your insurance claim. First, report the crash to the cops if they did not participate in the crash. Obtain the occasion variety of the accident from the authorities. Look for medical interest right away. Do not speak with the insurance companies. Without initial talking with an attorney who regularly handles car accident cases and also can protect your civil liberties. We Provide a Free Assessment. Call Today 713-785-9484. Hablamos español. Consultas gratis. Maida Law Firm - Auto Accident Attorneys of Houston 8313 Southwest Freeway #102 Houston,TX,77074 (713) 785-9484 https://maidalawfirm.net/ https://www.google.com/maps?cid=18112661580470118985 ( Houston's Most Trusted Law office for Vehicle Mishap Settlements). Cars And Truck Mishap Lawyer, Auto Crash Lawyer, Houston Auto Mishap Attorney, Vehicle Crash Attorney, Automobile Mishap Law Practice, Vehicle Mishap Settlement, Car Crash Negotiation, Trucking Accident Attorney, Vehicle Crash Lawyer, Trucking Legal Action Settlements, Accident Lawyers, Accident Attorneys, Accident Legal Action Settlements.

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Maida Law Firm - Auto Accident Attorneys of Houston
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Houston, TX 77074
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Just How I Write Stories | Bonenberger and Co

Just How I Write Stories | Bonenberger and Co



https://www.stevebonenberger.com/.

Just How I Write Stories | Bonenberger and Co

. How I Compose Stories ...

" I start praying as well as picturing as well as creating as well as damaging on the wall surface in front of me. The fire is my single resource of light. The power as well as Voice of God are my single resources of ideas.".

Traveling Far.

Pastor Steve Bonenberger circa 2020.

Steve Bonenberger,.
Exec Director,.
St. Alegis.
1-760-707-7051.

#Writer, #Author, #Poet, #sci- fi, #thriller, #Christian Dream, #Christian Fiction, #Fiction Dream, #Fiction Sci-fi.

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The AkelDeema Saga|Bonenberger and Carbon monoxide

The AkelDeema Saga|Bonenberger and Carbon monoxide

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https://www.stevebonenberger.com/

The AkelDeema Legend|Bonenberger as well as Co

. The AkelDeema Saga:.
• The Prequel: Crèche: The Monumentas Misconception.
• Quantity One: Kingdom Builders.
• Quantity Two: Kingdom Healers.
• Quantity Three: Kingdom Travelers.
That understands where this legendary journey relocations from there?
I'm humbled and happy God gave me this amazing story to create.
Purchase your duplicate of Vol One: Kingdom Builders today.
Join the experience of confidence!
www.stevebonenberger.com.
Travel Far.
Pastor Steve Bonenberger.

#Writer,#Author,#Poet,#sci-fi,#thriller,#Christian Fantasy,#Christian Fiction,#Fiction Fantasy,#Fiction Sci-fi

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I Had an Affair and the Regret is Killing Me! Thrive Relational Treatment

I Had an Affair and the Regret is Killing Me! Thrive Relational Treatment

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https://thriverelationaltherapy.com/ I Had an Affair and also the Regret is Eliminating Me! Thrive Relational Therapy. FIND YOUR OWN ROOM IN SEX and RELATIONSHIPS! I collaborate with individuals and also pairs to heal from adultery, navigate open relationships or Poly partnerships, as well as identity sex-related pleasure within themselves or relationships. I had an event, the sense of guilt is eliminating me! If you are reading this, I'm guessing you are in the hot box. You might be confused as to how to proceed, what to do next. You have actually had an affair, possibly you have actually already informed your partner about it, maybe you have not. But either way it's eating at you. What does it mean, that You, of all people had an event? What does this state concerning you? About your ethical personality? Can this be dealt with? Are you broken? These amongst various other feelings are extremely common in the consequences. And also as you browse the web for answers, you are likely flooded with verification of your inmost anxieties. The blogs you are locating is likely stating that you are in reality poor, as well as broken as well as most of all 100% at fault. I am below to inform you that none of the above is true. You are not broken, you are most likely tolerable as well as points can improve. Component of my task as a therapist is to continue to be neutral sufficient to comprehend the patterns of partnerships. This aids me to after that engage in the pattern as well as change partnerships into change. And also I'll be sincere, as a counselor that works a whole lot with cheating, it's not always very easy. Pairs are available in ready responsible and not take liability. We are told the cheater is incorrect and bad, and also the partner of the cheater is ideal and good. This just simply is not true. It's not that apparent. So my hope is that as you are searching the internet, you will locate this blog and also others that take don't take a moral high ground. That offer a fair analysis of the situation and also enable you to establish what your next steps are if you as a matter of fact were the one that had an affair. There are actions to recovery after an affair that are very important. As well as one of them is figuring out just how to divulge to your partner as well as reconstruct count on. But one that is often missed out on in the blogs and also articles is identifying why the affair occurred to begin with. This isn't a self loathing journey, but one that truly looks at the deepness of the relationships as well as understands that pattern that opened the door for an event. The pairs that are most successful in affair recovery are the ones that want to take a shateringly truthful check out the partnership, take responsibility for their specific parts in it, and also begin healing from there. Are you all set to start that trip? Marissa Talarico Thrive Relational Therapy – Marriage Counseling of Vancouver 400 E Evergreen Blvd, Suite 205 Vancouver WA 98660 Phone: (360) 450-2327 Email: mtalaricofamilytherapy@gmail.com About.me https://about.me/ThriveRelationalTherapy Amazon https://www.amazon.com/gp/profile/amzn1.account.AEOCWNXUIDSCI2DWUN3ZC2UOMRCA?preview=true&ref=uepas Angel.co https://angel.co/thriverelationaltherapy Blogger https://thriverelationaltherapy.blogspot.com/ Gravatar https://en.gravatar.com/thriverelationaltherapy followus.com https://followus.com/ThriveRelationalTherapy Foursquare https://foursquare.com/user/552066572 Pinterest https://www.pinterest.com/ThriveRelationalTherapy/ Sites.Google https://sites.google.com/localsearchranker.com/thriverelationaltherapy/home Trello https://trello.com/thriverelationaltherapy Tumblr https://thriverelationaltherapy.tumblr.com/ Wordpress https://thriverelationaltherapy.wordpress.com/ YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEAV0J5ivsg0RfOBBiRJ1Nw/about kdpcommunity https://www.kdpcommunity.com/s/profile/005f4000004oG87?language=en_US coub.com https://coub.com/thriverelationaltherapy Facebook https://www.facebook.com/thriverelationaltherapy/

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What to do if you are injured in an auto accident | Maida Law Firm

What to do if you are injured in an auto accident | Maida Law Firm

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https://maidalawfirm.net What to do if you are wounded in a vehicle accident? If you have actually been hurt in an auto accident check for injuries and also call 911 or the police to come examine the accident and create a record. Enjoy what you state as it will certainly be necessary in the examination regarding the reason for the accident and the injuries entailed. See to it you exchange insurance and recognition info. Take images of the auto damages, the scene of the collision and any kind of noticeable injuries included. Seek prompt clinical interest. Do not talk with the insurance provider without initial talking with an experienced car accident lawyer who regularly handles these automobile mishap insurance claims as well as can secure your legal rights. We Offer a Free Consultation! Call Today 713-785-9484 Hablamos español. Consultas gratis. Maida Law Firm - Auto Accident Attorneys of Houston 8313 Southwest Freeway #102 Houston,TX,77074 (713) 785-9484 https://maidalawfirm.net/ https://www.google.com/maps?cid=18112661580470118985 (Houston's Most Trusted Law office for Vehicle Accident Settlements). Cars And Truck Accident Attorney, Car Accident Legal Representative, Houston Auto Crash Attorney, Car Accident Legal Representative, Vehicle Crash Law Office, Car Crash Negotiation, Cars And Truck Crash Settlement, Trucking Mishap Lawyers, Vehicle Mishap Lawyer, Trucking Claim Settlements, Personal Injury Attorney, Accident Attorneys, Accident Claim Settlements.

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Houston, TX 77074
Phone: (713) 785-9484

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What happens when somebody is wounded in a vehicle crash?

What happens when somebody is wounded in a vehicle crash? https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=youtube_gdata&v=YVXT6trGDMY

https://maidalawfirm.net What takes place when a person is wounded in an auto crash? If you have been injured in an automobile mishap. You might be entitled to clinical therapy and also cash damages. Such as loss of revenues, discomfort and also suffering, psychological anguish, physical impairment, physical disfigurement and more. What you perform in the moments right away after being injured might make the distinction. Between winning as well as shedding your insurance coverage claim. First, report the crash to the cops if they did not attend the accident. Obtain the event number of the accident from the authorities. Look for clinical interest today. Do not talk to the insurance companies. Without initial speaking with an attorney that consistently manages automobile mishap insurance claims and also can shield your legal rights. We Provide a Free Assessment. Call Today 713-785-9484. Hablamos español. Consultas gratis. Maida Law Firm - Auto Accident Attorneys of Houston 8313 Southwest Freeway #102 Houston,TX,77074 (713) 785-9484 https://maidalawfirm.net/ https://www.google.com/maps?cid=18112661580470118985 ( Houston's A lot of Trusted Law office for Vehicle Mishap Settlements). Auto Mishap Lawyer, Vehicle Mishap Lawyer, Houston Vehicle Crash Attorney, Vehicle Crash Attorney, Auto Accident Law Firm, Car Accident Negotiation, Automobile Crash Negotiation, Trucking Mishap Lawyers, Truck Mishap Lawyer, Trucking Legal Action Settlements, Accident Lawyers, Accident Lawyer, Accident Claim Settlements.

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Maida Law Firm - Auto Accident Attorneys of Houston
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Comment of the Day: The Great Montrose Public Transportation Route Thinning

Comment of the Day: The Great Montrose Public Transportation Route Thinning
“The Fairview bus route replaced the streetcar line and operated for decades. Thirty years ago a significant number of people in Montrose relied on public transportation. As demographics changed, METRO decided that ridership didn’t justify some routes through Montrose. In addition to Fairview, they also eliminated the University (Hawthorne) and Alabama (actually W. Alabama) routes. It’s surprising how much of a difference there is between walking one or two blocks vs. five or more to the closest bus stop. I agree that a revived Fairview line would be convenient, and a trolley would be great. The question is, will residents of $500k townhomes willingly commit to giving up their cars? I wish they would, and think they won’t.” [Big Tex, commenting on Houston’s Vanished and Current Middle-of-the-Road Rail Networks, Close Up and Personal] Illustration: Lulu … Read More

By: Swamplot
Title: Comment of the Day: The Great Montrose Public Transportation Route Thinning
Sourced From: swamplot.com/comment-of-the-day-the-great-montrose-public-transportation-route-thinning/2019-03-07/
Published Date: Thu, 07 Mar 2019 16:30:18 +0000

Southeast Forklifts of Houston
Used Forklift Equipment Sales
2121 East Freeway
Baytown, TX 77521
(281) 393-7202



Southeast Forklifts of Houston - Used Forklift Equipment Sales, by fuseology http://swamplot.com/comment-of-the-day-the-great-montrose-public-transportation-route-thinning/2019-03-07/ http://swamplot.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/trolley-lines.jpg

Comment of the Day: The Great Montrose Public Transportation Route Thinning

Comment of the Day: The Great Montrose Public Transportation Route Thinning
“The Fairview bus route replaced the streetcar line and operated for decades. Thirty years ago a significant number of people in Montrose relied on public transportation. As demographics changed, METRO decided that ridership didn’t justify some routes through Montrose. In addition to Fairview, they also eliminated the University (Hawthorne) and Alabama (actually W. Alabama) routes. It’s surprising how much of a difference there is between walking one or two blocks vs. five or more to the closest bus stop. I agree that a revived Fairview line would be convenient, and a trolley would be great. The question is, will residents of $500k townhomes willingly commit to giving up their cars? I wish they would, and think they won’t.” [Big Tex, commenting on Houston’s Vanished and Current Middle-of-the-Road Rail Networks, Close Up and Personal] Illustration: Lulu … Read More

By: Swamplot
Title: Comment of the Day: The Great Montrose Public Transportation Route Thinning
Sourced From: swamplot.com/comment-of-the-day-the-great-montrose-public-transportation-route-thinning/2019-03-07/
Published Date: Thu, 07 Mar 2019 16:30:18 +0000

Southeast Forklifts of Houston
Used Forklift Equipment Sales
2121 East Freeway
Baytown, TX 77521
(281) 393-7202



Southeast Forklifts of Houston - Used Forklift Equipment Sales, by fuseology http://swamplot.com/comment-of-the-day-the-great-montrose-public-transportation-route-thinning/2019-03-07/ http://swamplot.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/trolley-lines.jpg

What Are The Benefits Of Phasing Out California’s Oil & Gas Production?

What Are The Benefits Of Phasing Out California’s Oil & Gas Production?

It might seem obvious that phasing out oil and gas production in California would benefit the climate. But the reality is much more complicated, in terms of emissions, economics and even geopolitics.

CLEE just released the report Legal Grounds with policy options to reduce in-state production, but the question of how much a phase out would benefit the climate was mostly beyond the scope of our analysis (which we’ll be discussing in more detail on a free webinar tomorrow — Tuesday, May 12th, at 11am PT). However, it’s a question worth examining in more detail.

The challenge is that demand for fossil fuels in the state will remain for the foreseeable future, even if local production ceases. If we stop producing oil here, we’ll start importing more from elsewhere.

While California’s oil demand is already decreasing due to market and policy factors, until consumers completely transition to zero-emission vehicles and find alternatives to petroleum-based products like plastic and asphalt — and until refineries in the state stop exporting to markets around the Pacific — the supply will still find its way to the state. If that oil comes from out-of-state sources, the carbon footprint may even be higher than if California produced it domestically, due to shipping emissions.

However, economic theory indicates that a decrease in California production will mean some decrease in consumption, as global prices will rise slightly from reduced overall supply. One study indicated it could lead to global emission reductions of 8 to 24 million tons of CO2 per year. And any oil left in the ground is oil not burned in the long run, meeting one of the highest priorities of climate activists. So a California phase-out could help avoid some emissions, though the rate is unclear.

What about the political implications of phasing out oil and gas consumption for climate policy? One argument is that a phase-out here might inspire other jurisdictions to follow suit. As most climate models indicate that some percentage of fossil fuels will have to remain untapped as an imperative for avoiding the worst impacts of climate change, why not start in California, a state committed to climate action? It might be hard to imagine that top oil-producing countries like Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Iran (or other U.S. states) would be so inspired, but perhaps palces like Norway or Colorado might be more politically open to it. And if the oil industry in California phased out, its lobbying power might also wane, allowing the state to pursue more aggressive policies on the demand side.

The economic impacts of a phase-out for climate policy are also complicated. As Severin Borenstein at UC Berkeley Energy Institute at Haas blogged in 2018, a phase-out in California would mean slightly higher worldwide oil prices, which would in turn enrich the major oil producing companies and countries who are still providing supply. As he summarized:

One could think of this as similar to a very small worldwide carbon tax, except in this case the revenue is not rebated to the population as a whole or used to reduce other taxes, but rather handed to those who own and control the world’s oil production.

But there is one clear benefit from phasing out in-state oil and gas production in California: improved health and safety of surrounding communities. Scientists have linked drilling for oil and gas to numerous public health challenges, including increased rates of asthma, cancer, and other health threats. And much of the drilling in California occurs in or near residents of disadvantaged communities, adding to the urgency.

Another certainty is that California is firmly committed to reducing demand for fossil fuels, through boosting zero-emission vehicles, requiring lower-carbon fuels, and pricing carbon through cap and trade. As this activity increases, it will put pressure for corresponding reductions on the supply side, regardless of any other uncertainties involved.

So while the benefits of a phase-out of California production may be somewhat unclear in terms of avoided carbon emissions, the health and safety value is clear. California’s ability to manage the process with a careful, just transition could demonstrate a viable path forward for this long-term climate effort.

The post What Are The Benefits Of Phasing Out California’s Oil & Gas Production? appeared first on Legal Planet.

By: Ethan Elkind
Title: What Are The Benefits Of Phasing Out California’s Oil & Gas Production?
Sourced From: legal-planet.org/2020/05/11/what-are-the-climate-benefits-of-phasing-out-californias-oil-gas-production/
Published Date: Mon, 11 May 2020 14:23:07 +0000

Maida Law Firm - Auto Accident Attorneys of Houston
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911 Owner Stories: Lawrence and his 911 SC

911 Owner Stories: Lawrence and his 911 SC

British-born LA local, Lawrence Fitz-Simon can be found cruising the streets of Beverly Hills in his 1978 911 SC. Whether simply driving up the street or going on a 400-mile journey, this is a car that never fails to put a smile on his face.

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*Weitere Informationen zum offiziellen Kraftstoffverbrauch und den offiziellen spezifischen CO2-Emissionen neuer Personenkraftwagen können dem 'Leitfaden über den Kraftstoffverbrauch, die CO2-Emissionen und den Stromverbrauch neuer Personenkraftwagen' entnommen werden, der an allen Verkaufsstellen und bei und bei der Deutschen Automobil Treuhand GmbH unter http://www.dat.de/?sf118523178=1 unentgeltlich erhältlich ist

By: Porsche
Title: 911 Owner Stories: Lawrence and his 911 SC
Sourced From: www.youtube.com/watch?v=N3G1D8G4zeo

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Friday, May 29, 2020

When Extraordinary Minds Gather | Bonenberger and Co

When Extraordinary Minds Gather | Bonenberger and Co

http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=youtube_gdata&v=aUOjXPCqw8o


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https://www.stevebonenberger.com/ When Beautiful Writers Gather | Bonenberger and Co I am a Creative. I am a post-normal. I am a hunter of the yet to be found. Creatives:. Those who see form and imagine improvement. Those that contour the blasé. Those that mount movement. Those strong demure who dare to imagine dynamic distinction. Those that hold stillness as relationship. Those that dabble with abstract types. Those who see results as open-ended. Those that ruin glass ceilings. Those who embrace expatriation. Those that pick up pen, brush, craftsmen's wheel and also hammers. Those that roam right into fields of marvel. Those that disperse wanderlust. #Writing #Poet #Life.

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Nonstate Actors Could Help Govern Solar Geoengineering

Nonstate Actors Could Help Govern Solar Geoengineering

Although reductions in greenhouse gas emissions continue to be inadequate to prevent dangerous climate change, solar geoengineering appears able to substantially reduce climate risks. More research, including outdoor experiments, is needed to reduce critical uncertainties. This could pose some environmental risks and — arguably more importantly — will raise diverse social concerns, such as research “sliding” into undue deployment. For these reasons, some additional governance of solar geoengineering may be warranted. For example, the seminal 2009 report on geoengineering from the UK’s Royal Society concluded:

Royal Society geoengineering report

There are serious and complex governance issues which need to be resolved if geoengineering is ever to become an acceptable method for moderating climate change….

The greatest challenges to the successful deployment of geoengineering may be the social, ethical, legal and political issues associated with governance, rather than scientific and technical issues…

The governance challenges posed by geoengineering should be explored in more detail by an international body such as the UN Commission for Sustainable Development, and processes established for the development of policy mechanisms to resolve them.

The 2015 report from the US National Academies makes similar points.

But despite such authoritative calls over more than a decade, governments are still not taking significant action. The UK comes closest to having an actual policy, which merely says “The Government is not deploying SRM [i.e. solar geoengineering], and has no plans to do so. The UK Government has commissioned research into the effects of SRM on climate, and monitors research in this area.” For its part, the US recently joined the list of countries that dedicate modest funds to geoengineering research. But a few million dollars in support is a far cry from comprehensive governance. Internationally, Switzerland tried to get the UN Environment Programme to take up the issue but failed to get sufficient support. There just does not seem to be the political incentive for policy-makers to take on such a controversial issue. Regardless, the resulting lack of dedicated governance is used as grounds to oppose solar geoengineering research, particularly outdoor experiments. For this and other reasons, research has proceeded only slowly.

In a paper recently published in Climatic Change, my Emmett Institute colleague Ted Parson and I explore nonstate actors’ potential to contribute to the governance of solar geoengineering research. Nonstate governance does have some advantages: It can respond more nimbly to dynamic conditions and emerging knowledge, and nonstate actors often can move on controversial matters while national governments are administratively, politically, or legally constrained. In fact, diverse forms of nonstate governance have been effective, particularly in contested and rapidly changing issue areas. Subsequent state oversight can sometimes build on the experience and knowledge generated by nonstate governance.

Although a handful of scholars have suggested that nonstate actors could or should contribute to solar geoengineering governance, we are the first to assess nonstate governance systems in potentially fulfilling the additional near-term needs associated with research. We consider six types of nonstate actors routinely involved in research:

    • the researchers themselves,
    • the universities or other institutions that employ them,
    • funders,
    • academic publishers,
    • professional societies, and
    • advocacy nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), both environmental and other.

We assess the ability of each type to contribute based on the nonstate actors’ capacity, knowledge, and interests.

We conclude that suitably configured collaborations of nonstate actors can effectively and legitimately meet the additional governance needs of near-term solar geoengineering research. First, enabling research requires providing financial support and other necessary resources, coupled with processes to define strategic priorities and to assure high scientific quality. This is routinely and effectively done by nonstate actors in many areas, with roles filled by funders, publishers, and others. Second, control concerns limiting potential harms and risks from research. In view of the resources and authority they deploy, funders and research institutions could play a leading role in defining and implementing norms and procedures. And third, legitimation of the enterprise constitutes a broad social and political attribution of value and responsibility to a wide endeavor and individual projects within it. It emerges somewhat organically from other governance processes: transparent procedures of defining priorities and evaluating scientific quality, assessment of risks, public engagement on potential impacts and societal significance, and more.

It is important to emphasize what we do and do not say in this paper. For one thing, we do not specify the substantive content of governance rules and norms, because defining these will be a task for whatever system is adopted. We address the governance of research, not of potential future deployment. We recognize nonstate governance’s limitations: It might be deemed illegitimate. It may be relatively ineffective in preventing violations. And some critics may suggest that nonstate governance is more vulnerable than state alternatives to capture.

Nonstate governance might actually be preferable to its state counterpart at this stage, even if states could get involved. Nonstate actors can sometimes draw on superior information about and relations with targets of governance, innovate more, respond more rapidly to changes in knowledge or capacity, engage more readily in contested areas, and operate more flexibly across jurisdictions. For solar geoengineering in particular, early formal state action — even in research governance — may risk prematurely locking in early decisions or unhelpfully entangling the issue with other contentious international debates. With the matter uncertain and rapidly developing, a nonstate system could address immediate concerns, help explore key uncertainties, and delay development of a more legalized regime while some of these early uncertainties are explored and better characterized.

The post Nonstate Actors Could Help Govern Solar Geoengineering appeared first on Legal Planet.

By: Jesse Reynolds
Title: Nonstate Actors Could Help Govern Solar Geoengineering
Sourced From: legal-planet.org/2020/05/28/nonstate-actors-could-help-govern-solar-geoengineering/
Published Date: Thu, 28 May 2020 15:00:47 +0000

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